Cardamom, Sebastian, and a drop of scorpion venom!
posted on Wednesday, August 20, 2008 03:59 AM
The name cardamom (or cardamon) is used for herbs within two genera of the ginger family Zingiberaceae, namely Elettaria and Amomum. Both varieties take the form of a small seedpod, triangular in cross-section and spindle-shaped, with a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds. Elettaria pods are light green in color, while Amomum pods are larger and dark brown.

Njallani, also known as "rup-ree-t" is a unique high-yielding cardamom variety developed by an Indian farmer Sebastian Joseph at Kattappana in the South Indian state of Kerala.
Sebastian Joseph and his son Regimon let bees cross-pollinate the cardamom plants and came up with a new high-yielding variety that he named Njallani, after his ancestral home. This variety yields 1500 kg/hectare as compared to the conventional 200 kg/ha. The increased yield revolutionised cardamom cultivation in the state of Kerala.
In India and South Asia, green cardamom is often used in traditional Indian sweets and in tea, or chai. Black cardamom is sometimes used in garam masala for curries. It also occasionally as garnish in basmati rice and other dishes. It is often referred to by its size as being 'Moti Elaichi' or fat cardamom.
In Hindi, Urdu, and Gujarati cardamom is called elaichi, and "yelakki" in Kannada and other South Indian languages. It is called Elakka in Malayalam, which is the language of Kerala an Indian province that accounts for 70% of Indian cardamom.
Individual seeds are sometimes chewed, in much the same way as chewing-gum. It has also been known to be used for making gin.
In South Asia green cardamom, called "Elaichi" in Telugu, Hindi and Urdu. It is called "elakkaay" (à®à®²à®•à¯à®•ாயà¯) or "elam" (à®à®²à®®à¯) in Tamil. It is broadly used to treat infections in teeth and gums, to prevent and treat throat troubles, congestion of the lungs and pulmonary tuberculosis, inflammation of eyelids and also digestive disorders. It is also reportedly used as an antidote for both snake and scorpion venom.


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